Cusco is one of the most fascinating destinations in South America. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, today it serves as the cultural heart of Peru and the main gateway to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and countless archaeological wonders. However, choosing the best time to visit Cusco is one of the most important decisions you will make when planning your trip.
Cusco’s high altitude, unique Andean climate, seasonal festivals, and changing landscapes all play a major role in how your journey unfolds. Some months offer clear blue skies perfect for trekking, while others reveal lush green valleys and quieter streets. Understanding these differences will help you enjoy Cusco at its best — whether your goal is hiking, cultural immersion, photography, or simply exploring the city at a relaxed pace.
This in-depth guide will explain everything you need to know about the best time to visit Cusco, including weather by season, month-by-month insights, crowd levels, festivals, costs, and expert travel tips. By the end, you’ll be able to confidently choose the ideal time for your Cusco adventure.
Why Choosing the Best Time to Visit Cusco Matters
Cusco is located at approximately 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level. This elevation means that weather conditions can change quickly and have a significant impact on travel plans, especially for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and visiting remote archaeological sites.
The best time to visit Cusco depends largely on what you want to experience. Travelers planning to hike the Inca Trail or other multi-day treks need stable weather and dry trails. Those interested in festivals and cultural events may prefer specific months when Cusco comes alive with celebrations. Budget travelers often look for off-season months when prices drop and crowds thin out.
By understanding Cusco’s climate and seasonal rhythms, you can avoid unnecessary challenges such as heavy rain, trail closures, or extreme cold. Instead, you’ll be able to enjoy clearer views, safer travel conditions, and a smoother overall experience.
Understanding Cusco’s Climate and Geography
Before discussing the best time to visit Cusco, it’s essential to understand how the region’s climate works.
Cusco has a subtropical highland climate, meaning temperatures remain fairly consistent throughout the year, but rainfall varies dramatically. Unlike destinations with four distinct seasons, Cusco experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
Daytime temperatures typically range between 18°C and 22°C (64°F to 72°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop close to freezing, especially during the dry season. Because of the altitude, the sun can feel intense during the day, even when the air temperature is cool.
Weather patterns also vary slightly between the city of Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and higher-altitude trekking routes. The Sacred Valley, for example, tends to be warmer and slightly drier than Cusco itself.
The Two Main Seasons in Cusco
The Dry Season in Cusco
The dry season runs approximately from May to October and is widely considered the best time to visit Cusco for most travelers.
During these months, rainfall is minimal, skies are often clear, and daytime weather is ideal for sightseeing and trekking. This period coincides with the peak tourism season, particularly between June and August.
One of the biggest advantages of visiting Cusco during the dry season is visibility. Mountain views are crisp, archaeological sites are easier to explore, and hiking trails are in excellent condition. This makes it the preferred season for outdoor activities such as the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Rainbow Mountain, and Ausangate Trek.
However, the dry season also comes with colder nights and early mornings. Temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in June and July. Travelers should be prepared with warm clothing, particularly if staying outside the city or camping during treks.
The Rainy Season in Cusco
The rainy season generally lasts from November to March, with January and February being the wettest months.
Rain usually falls in the afternoons or evenings rather than all day, and mornings can still be bright and clear. During this season, the countryside becomes lush and green, creating beautiful scenery that contrasts sharply with the dry, brown landscapes of the winter months.
While the rainy season is not traditionally considered the best time to visit Cusco, it does offer several advantages. Fewer tourists mean quieter streets, more availability in hotels, and lower prices for tours and accommodations. This can be particularly appealing for travelers who prefer a more relaxed and less crowded experience.
That said, heavy rainfall can make some activities more challenging. Trails can become muddy, and certain treks may be closed for safety reasons. The classic Inca Trail, for example, is closed every February for maintenance.
The Best Time to Visit Cusco for Different Types of Travelers
Best Time for First-Time Visitors
For travelers visiting Cusco for the first time, the best time to visit Cusco is usually during the dry season, especially between May and September.
During these months, weather conditions are predictable, travel logistics are easier, and popular attractions operate without interruption. First-time visitors often appreciate the comfort of dry weather and clear skies when exploring the historic center, Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu.
Best Time for Hiking and Trekking
If hiking is your main goal, the dry season is undoubtedly the best time to visit Cusco. Trails are safer, river crossings are easier, and mountain views are more reliable.
Popular treks such as the Inca Trail, Salkantay, Lares, and Choquequirao are best enjoyed between May and September. While nights can be cold, daytime hiking conditions are excellent.
April and October can also be good options for trekking, offering a balance between decent weather and fewer crowds.
Best Time for Budget Travelers
Budget-conscious travelers often find the rainy season to be the best time to visit Cusco. From November to March, prices for flights, hotels, and tours tend to drop due to lower demand.
While rain is more frequent, it rarely rains all day, and many travelers find that the savings and reduced crowds outweigh the inconvenience of occasional showers.
Best Time for Cultural Festivals
Cusco is famous for its vibrant festivals, many of which take place during the dry season.
June is particularly important, as it features Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, as well as Cusco’s anniversary celebrations. These events provide a deep insight into Andean culture and history, making June one of the most exciting times to visit.
Month-by-Month Guide: Best Time to Visit Cusco
Understanding Cusco month by month is one of the most effective ways to determine the best time to visit Cusco for your personal travel goals. Each month offers a different balance of weather, crowd levels, prices, and cultural experiences. Below is a detailed breakdown from January through June.
Visiting Cusco in January
January is one of the wettest months of the year in Cusco. Rainfall is frequent, especially in the afternoons, and cloudy skies are common. Despite this, mornings can still be pleasant and clear, making it possible to explore the city and nearby attractions early in the day.
The landscapes around Cusco and the Sacred Valley are extremely green in January. Rivers are full, fields are vibrant, and waterfalls are at their most dramatic. For travelers interested in photography, this lush scenery can be very appealing.
Crowds are noticeably smaller compared to the dry season, which makes January a quieter time to visit popular sites such as the Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán, and Pisac. Hotels and tours are often more affordable, making this a good option for budget travelers who don’t mind some rain.
However, trekking conditions are not ideal. Trails can be muddy and slippery, and some high-altitude routes may be unsafe. If hiking is a priority, January is generally not considered the best time to visit Cusco.
Visiting Cusco in February
February is the rainiest month of the year and presents the most challenges for travelers. Heavy rainfall is common, and landslides can occasionally disrupt transportation in rural areas.
One important consideration in February is the closure of the classic Inca Trail. Every year, the trail is closed for maintenance and conservation during this month, making it impossible to hike this route until March.
Despite these challenges, February still attracts travelers who want to avoid crowds and experience Cusco at a slower pace. The city itself remains lively, and museums, churches, and cultural sites can be visited comfortably.
February also features Carnaval, a colorful and playful festival celebrated throughout Peru. In Cusco, this means water fights, music, dancing, and traditional food. Travelers visiting during Carnaval can enjoy a unique cultural experience that many tourists never see.
While February is not usually considered the best time to visit Cusco, it can still be rewarding for flexible travelers focused on culture rather than outdoor adventure.
Visiting Cusco in March
March marks the transition from the rainy season to the drier months. Rainfall begins to decrease, and the weather gradually becomes more stable. The landscapes remain lush and green, offering some of the most beautiful scenery of the year.
Trekking routes begin to reopen, including the Inca Trail toward the end of the month. While conditions can still be wet in early March, the second half of the month often sees improved trail conditions and better visibility.
Crowds remain relatively low, especially compared to the peak months of June and July. Prices for accommodations and tours are still reasonable, making March an excellent shoulder-season option.
For travelers seeking a balance between good weather, fewer tourists, and scenic landscapes, March can be a strong contender when considering the best time to visit Cusco.
Visiting Cusco in April
April is one of the most popular shoulder-season months and is often considered one of the best times to visit Cusco overall.
Rainfall decreases significantly, and days become sunnier and more predictable. At the same time, the countryside remains green from the recent rainy season, creating a perfect blend of clear skies and vibrant landscapes.
Trekking conditions improve dramatically in April. Trails are safer, rivers are calmer, and temperatures are comfortable for hiking during the day. This makes April an excellent month for the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, and other outdoor activities.
Crowds begin to increase compared to March, but they are still manageable. Prices may start to rise slightly, but April remains more affordable than the peak months of June and July.
For many travelers, April represents the ideal compromise and is often recommended as the best time to visit Cusco for both sightseeing and adventure.
Visiting Cusco in May
May marks the beginning of the dry season and is widely regarded as one of the best months to visit Cusco.
Weather conditions are excellent, with sunny days, low rainfall, and clear skies. The landscapes are still relatively green, especially in the Sacred Valley, providing beautiful scenery for photography and exploration.
May is also an excellent month for trekking. Trails are dry and well-maintained, and daytime temperatures are ideal for long hikes. Nights can be cool, but they are not yet as cold as in June and July.
Crowds increase noticeably in May, particularly toward the end of the month. However, compared to the peak summer months, the city still feels comfortable and not overly crowded.
For travelers seeking excellent weather without the intense crowds of peak season, May is often considered the best time to visit Cusco.
Visiting Cusco in June
June is one of the most important months in Cusco’s cultural calendar. It is part of the peak dry season and offers some of the best weather of the year.
Days are sunny and dry, with crisp blue skies that highlight the surrounding mountains. However, nights and early mornings can be very cold, with temperatures sometimes dropping below freezing.
June is famous for its festivals, especially Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, which takes place on June 24. This event attracts visitors from around the world and offers a spectacular reenactment of ancient Incan ceremonies.
Because of the festivals and excellent weather, June is one of the busiest months in Cusco. Hotels, tours, and Machu Picchu tickets often sell out well in advance, and prices are at their highest.
Despite the crowds, June remains one of the best times to visit Cusco for travelers who want to experience Andean culture at its most vibrant.
Visiting Cusco in July
July is firmly within the dry season and is one of the busiest months of the year. Weather conditions are excellent, with clear skies, bright sunshine, and very little rainfall. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, making sightseeing and outdoor activities enjoyable.
However, July is also one of the coldest months at night. Temperatures often drop close to freezing, especially in the early mornings. Travelers should be prepared with warm clothing, particularly if staying outside the city or participating in overnight treks.
Crowds are heavy in July due to international summer vacations. Popular sites such as Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain can feel busy, and booking tours well in advance is essential.
Despite the crowds, July is often considered one of the best times to visit Cusco for travelers who prioritize perfect weather and don’t mind sharing attractions with other visitors.
Visiting Cusco in August
August continues the dry season trend and remains extremely popular with travelers. Weather conditions are similar to July, with sunny days, minimal rainfall, and cool nights.
This month is especially popular with European travelers, and Cusco maintains a lively atmosphere throughout the city. Restaurants, markets, and tour agencies operate at full capacity.
August is an excellent month for trekking, photography, and outdoor exploration. The clear skies offer stunning views of the Andes, making it ideal for visiting high-altitude attractions.
As with July, crowds are significant, and prices are among the highest of the year. For travelers seeking peace and solitude, August may not be the best time to visit Cusco, but for those wanting ideal weather, it remains a strong option.
Visiting Cusco in September
September marks the beginning of the shoulder season and is often considered one of the most balanced months of the year.
Weather remains mostly dry, but temperatures begin to rise slightly, and nights become less cold. Crowds decrease noticeably compared to July and August, creating a more relaxed atmosphere throughout the city.
September is an excellent month for trekking and cultural exploration. Trails remain in good condition, and there is more availability for tours and accommodations.
For many experienced travelers, September represents one of the best times to visit Cusco, offering excellent weather without the intensity of peak-season crowds.
Visiting Cusco in October
October continues the shoulder-season trend and remains a strong contender when considering the best time to visit Cusco.
Weather is generally pleasant, though occasional rain showers may begin to appear toward the end of the month. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, and landscapes start to show hints of green as the rainy season approaches.
Crowds remain moderate, and prices are often lower than during peak months. October is especially appealing for travelers who want a calm and enjoyable experience without compromising too much on weather quality.
This month is also well-suited for cultural tourism, city tours, and visits to the Sacred Valley.
Visiting Cusco in November
November signals the beginning of the rainy season, although rainfall is usually light at first. Showers tend to be brief and occur mainly in the afternoons.
The city becomes quieter in November, making it an attractive option for travelers who prefer fewer crowds. The surrounding countryside starts to turn green, adding beauty to the landscapes.
While trekking conditions can be less predictable, many routes remain accessible, especially in early November. Travelers should plan activities in the mornings to avoid afternoon rain.
November can be a good option for travelers seeking affordability and a relaxed pace, even if it is not traditionally considered the best time to visit Cusco.
Visiting Cusco in December
December is part of the rainy season, with more frequent showers and cloud cover. Despite this, Cusco maintains a festive atmosphere due to Christmas and New Year celebrations.
Tourism increases slightly during the holiday period, particularly in the second half of the month. Prices may rise temporarily during this time.
Rainfall can limit some outdoor activities, but December offers cultural experiences, holiday traditions, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere in the city.
For travelers interested in cultural immersion and festive events, December can still be an enjoyable time to visit Cusco.
Best Time to Visit Cusco for Machu Picchu
Many travelers choose Cusco primarily as a gateway to Machu Picchu, making timing especially important.
The best time to visit Cusco for Machu Picchu is generally during the dry season, from May to September. Clear skies and minimal rain improve visibility and reduce the risk of transportation delays.
April and October are also excellent alternatives, offering good weather with fewer crowds. During these months, Machu Picchu is less congested, allowing for a more peaceful experience.
Visiting Machu Picchu during the rainy season is still possible, but travelers should be prepared for rain and cloud cover that may obscure views.
Best Time to Visit Cusco for Photography
Photography enthusiasts often seek dramatic landscapes, clear skies, and vibrant cultural scenes.
The dry season provides crisp mountain views and bright lighting, making it ideal for architectural and landscape photography. Sunrise and sunset are particularly stunning during these months.
The rainy season, on the other hand, offers lush greenery, dramatic clouds, and fewer people in photos. While rain can be challenging, it also creates unique photographic opportunities.
The best time to visit Cusco for photography ultimately depends on whether you prefer clear skies or dramatic scenery.
Best Time to Visit Cusco for Families
Families traveling with children often prefer stable weather and easy logistics.
The dry season, particularly May, June, and September, offers predictable conditions and is well-suited for family travel. These months allow for comfortable sightseeing and reduced risk of weather-related disruptions.
Families should avoid the coldest months if traveling with young children, or ensure proper clothing is packed.
Altitude and Acclimatization Considerations
Altitude is a factor year-round in Cusco. Regardless of the season, travelers should allow time for acclimatization.
It is recommended to spend at least one or two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before engaging in strenuous activities. Staying hydrated, eating light meals, and avoiding alcohol during the first days can help reduce altitude-related discomfort.
Packing Tips Based on the Best Time to Visit Cusco
Packing properly can significantly improve your experience.
During the dry season, travelers should pack warm layers for cold nights, sun protection for daytime, and comfortable walking shoes.
In the rainy season, waterproof jackets, rain covers, and quick-drying clothing are essential.
Regardless of season, layers are key due to temperature fluctuations.
Crowds and Tourism Flow in Cusco
Understanding crowd levels is essential when deciding the best time to visit Cusco. Tourism in Cusco follows a clear seasonal pattern influenced by weather, international holidays, and school vacations.
Peak tourist months generally run from June to August, coinciding with summer holidays in North America and Europe. During this time, popular attractions are busy, and advance reservations are essential.
The shoulder seasons of April–May and September–October offer a more balanced experience, with fewer crowds and excellent weather. These months are often favored by experienced travelers.
Low season occurs during the rainy months from November to March, especially January and February. While crowds are minimal, weather conditions can be unpredictable.
Cost Considerations by Season
The best time to visit Cusco can also depend on your budget. Prices fluctuate significantly throughout the year.
During the peak dry season, accommodation, flights, and tours are more expensive due to high demand. Booking several months in advance is often necessary to secure reasonable prices.
In contrast, the rainy season offers more affordable options. Many hotels and tour operators provide discounts, and availability is generally high.
Shoulder-season months provide a middle ground, offering better value without sacrificing weather quality.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Best Time to Visit Cusco
There is no single perfect time that suits every traveler. The best time to visit Cusco depends on your priorities, travel style, and expectations.
For most travelers, May to September offers the best weather and overall experience. For those seeking fewer crowds and better prices, April, October, and November provide excellent alternatives. Budget travelers and cultural explorers may enjoy the quieter rainy months, despite occasional challenges.
Cusco is a destination that offers unforgettable experiences year-round. With proper planning and realistic expectations, any season can be the right time to explore this remarkable city and its surrounding wonders. Follow us to get the best guides in Cusco on @realcuscotour